🩷 Breast Cancer Diagnosis: Step-by-Step Table

StepDescription
Step 1Self-CheckCheck your breasts regularly for signs such as:• Lump in the breast• Nipple discharge (especially bloody)• Skin dimpling or puckering• Inverted nipple👉 If you notice any, see a doctor promptly.
Step 2Doctor’s ExaminationThe doctor will visually inspect and physically examine the breasts and armpit areas (lymph nodes).
Step 3Imaging TestsTo look inside the breast:• Mammogram – for women over 40• Ultrasound (Sonogram) – good for younger women or dense breast tissue• MRI – for more detailed imaging when needed
Step 4Biopsy (Tissue Test)If something suspicious is found in imaging:• Core Needle Biopsy – tissue is collected under local anesthesia• Fine Needle Aspiration – quick method to collect cells
Step 5Staging (Check Spread)If diagnosed with breast cancer, tests check how far it has spread:• CT or PET-CT scan – checks other organs• Bone scan – checks bones• Hormone receptor & HER2 tests – helps plan treatment
Step 6Treatment PlanBased on all results, a personalized treatment plan is created:• Surgery• Chemotherapy• Hormonal therapy• Targeted therapy


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