🩷 Understanding Breast Cancer Diagnosis

A Step-by-Step Guide for Peace of Mind

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👩‍⚕️ What Is Breast Cancer?

Breast cancer is one of the most common cancers in women.
Early detection saves lives. This guide explains how diagnosis works, step by step — so you can feel informed and empowered.

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🪞 STEP 1: Self-Check Matters

Regular self-exams can help you catch signs early.
Look for:

• A lump in the breast
• Nipple discharge (especially with blood)
• Dimpling or pulling of the skin
• Nipple turning inward

🟣 Notice anything unusual? Don’t wait—see a doctor.

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🏥 STEP 2: Doctor’s Checkup

At the clinic, your doctor will:

• Visually inspect your breasts
• Feel for lumps and swollen lymph nodes in your armpits

This is a quick and important first step.

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🖥️ STEP 3: Imaging Tests

To see inside the breast, the doctor may order:

• Mammogram (X-ray): Best for women over 40
• Ultrasound: Ideal for younger women or dense breast tissue
• MRI: For more detailed imaging if needed

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🧪 STEP 4: Biopsy (Tissue Testing)

If something suspicious is found:

• Core Needle Biopsy: Tissue sample taken with a needle
• Fine Needle Aspiration: Quick cell sampling test

✅ These tests confirm whether a lump is cancerous.

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🔎 STEP 5: If Breast Cancer Is Diagnosed

Further tests check if cancer has spread (called staging):

• CT or PET-CT: For organ spread
• Bone Scan: For bone metastasis
• Hormone Receptor & HER2 Testing: To guide treatment

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🛠️ STEP 6: Treatment Planning

Your doctor will create a personalized plan based on test results.
Options may include:

• Surgery
• Chemotherapy
• Hormone therapy
• Targeted drug treatment

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💬 Final Message:

Early action saves lives. Don’t panic—just ask.
If something doesn’t feel right, trust your instincts and seek help.
Your health is worth it. You are worth it.